Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343. The exact date and place of birth is not known. He was the son of a successful wine merchant and deputy to the king’s butler. His forefathers were in vinery business from decades. He belonged to a stable family in all.
Like his date of birth, not much is known about his early age and education. But from his name, Chaucer, we can assume that he knew French, as it’s a French name, meaning thereby, a shoemaker. His works also show that he could read French, Latin and Italian. He became a court man because of his father’s influence in the court. Chaucer worked as a diplomat, a courtier and a civil servant altogether. He led a busy court life as he also worked for the king, as a collector and inventor of scrap material.
Chaucer became a prisoner of war in 13 60, during the siege of Rheims, while travelling with Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. As ransom, Edward paid of £16 and got him released.
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